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Northerner
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DanKung Premium 2040 Tubing

I have been shooting the regular 2040 tubing for 2 ½ years now so I decided to try out the new Premium grade 2040 from DanKung. The tubing arrived last week and seems to be a very worthwhile purchase. My first instinct was to lay it side-by-side with the regular 2040 and do a detailed visual inspection... like I was expecting to see a startling difference.

I did notice a few small differences between the 2040 versions. The Premium grade looks a tiny bit shinier but almost identical in color to the regular grade. I also received some yellow/amber 1745 from DK and noticed that it has more of a light yellowish tone than the darker amber color of the 2040 tubing.

Accurately measuring the skinny latex tubing requires more sophisticated equipment than I have on hand but I did my best to compare the dimensions. On my workbench I happened to have a thick sewing needle that I use for stitching burlap and leather. The needle thickness worked perfectly as a hole-gauge for the tubing. The center hole on the Premium tubing tested out as slightly smaller than the regular grade 2040 tubing. Under bright light with high magnification I can see that the hole in the Premium tubing is slightly smaller. It was a challenge to measure the outside tubing diameter with a caliper but I did find that the Premium is very slightly thicker, although the difference is extremely small. I only measured points a short distance from the tubing ends so results could differ throughout the lengths.

I ran the 10 metres of Premium tubing through my fingers and didn’t detect any rough spots, bulges, or damaging disfigurations. It seems to be quite consistent.

After cutting fresh tubing sets for the “Regular grade” and “Premium grade” 2040, I did a speed comparison with the two examples. I didn't expect much difference but my results were surprising. Full double loops were used with 6 1/2" from frame to pouch, identical pouches, indoor shooting temp at 67F and draw length of 32".

I have been shooting this same tube set-up with regular 2040 for a couple of years. I looked back at my old records from 2014 that indicated 181fps to 188fps with the regular 2040 with 3/8" steel. The average of several tests over 6 months was 185fps which is exactly what my freshly cut “regular” tubing gave me this afternoon. I still have this same roll of “regular” DK-2040 from early 2014 and keep it sealed in a Ziploc bag in the fridge. It doesn’t seem to have degraded or lost any strength from when it was new. Impressive!

Regular Grade 2040 - Double Tubes (6 ½” length)
3/8” Steel = 185 fps
3/8” lead = 176 fps

Premium Grade 2040 - Double Tubes (6 ½” length)
3/8” Steel = 200 fps
3/8” lead = 191 fps

The Premium grade tubes do draw a little bit heavier but the 15fps velocity gain is quite welcome. This Premium feels more like my mild pseudo-tapered black 1745 and performs about the same, in my testing. The Regular grade 2040 has more of a stretchy feel because of the milder draw weight.

At this time I obviously can’t report on tube life for the Premium product but I can tell you that the Regular grade 2040 lasts a heck of a long time. I shoot lots and still have about 4 metres left from my January 2014 order. After a while the regular tubes seem to lose about 10-12 fps but they still keep shooting fine. Eventually they break but the shot count is far too high to be concerned.

The Premium 2040 has the same wide usefulness as the regular 2040. Single strands work fine for .177” BBs or ¼” steel. Double strands are fine for 3/8” steel, 3/8” lead, .32” lead and 7/16” steel. I’m sure that pseudo-tapers or doubles would work well with 5/16” steel ammo. I’m not sure why my Premium tubing example gives more velocity than my standard tubing. The tube measurements are almost identical. Possibly the latex is “premium” in some way.

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Northerner
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I was at a Gold Buyers shop this afternoon so I had my DanKung Black Palm Thunder tested for metal content. An Olympus GoldXpert analyzer was used to determine the alloy. This Palm Thunder does attract a magnet but not quite as strongly as my 440C Ergo Dancing (with grooves). The Black Palm Thunder is unpolished stainless steel. There is no zinc content at all. According to online data, a 304 stainless alloy should have 18-20% chromium and 8.0-10.5% nickel.

DK Black Palm Thunder
Cr = 18.76%
Fe = 71.77
Cu = 0.84
Ni = 8.63

Cr = chromium, Fe = iron, Ni = nickel, Cu = copper

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Northerner
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I dropped by a gold purchasing shop this afternoon and brought two DanKung General II frames, as well as some gold. The gold shop uses an expensive Olympus GoldXpert machine to analyze the metals before purchasing gold from customers.

One General II frame was purchased in May 2014 and the other in October 2015. Three different magnets prove that the old G2 has no attraction but the new G2 has a strong enough attraction to lift one fork completely off the table.

Here is what the Olympus analyzer said:

Old General II:
Cr = 18.39%
Fe = 71.64%
Mn = 1.85%
Ni = 8.12%

Newer General II:
Cr = 19.0%
Fe = 71.02%
Mn = 1.50%
Ni = 8.47%

Cr = chromium, Fe = iron, Ni = nickel, Mn = manganese
According to online data, a 304 stainless alloy should have 18-20% chromium, 8.0-10.5% nickel, 2% manganese and some traces of non-metals. The balance of the mixture would be iron. The two G2 frames seem to be right for the 304 stainless steel claim.

I am no chemist but at least I know that there is no zinc in these DanKung frames. We also know that a small difference with a 304 alloy, even within specs, can turn a magnet attracted frame into non-magnet attracted. It appears that a magnet will not confirm the alloy.

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DanKung Ergonomic Dancing (with grooves)

The grooved Ergonomic Dancing slingshot is still considered a newcomer to the fine line of DanKung slingshots. Introduction was only a short time ago during mid March 2015. Due to the extreme generosity of a fellow slingshot friend I have an Ergonomic Dancing of my own. After plenty of shooting sessions I have a few facts and opinions to share.

The Ergo Dancing (with grooves) shouldn’t be confused with the plain Ergo Dancing Hunting model. At first glance they do look very similar but the Hunting version is a bit wider at the forks, lacks the fork grooves, has paracord wrap instead of rubber, and is made of 304 stainless rather than 440C. Both frames have the ergonomic s-shape and have the quick-change slots at the bottom of the fork ears. Price difference is only $8 so make sure you get the version that meets your needs and puts a smile on your face.

As mentioned above, the grooved Ergo Dancing frame is 440C stainless steel rather than the more common 304 used on most frames. The 440C grade is a harder alloy used in making knife blades, valve parts, and ball bearings. This hardness factor gives the 440 frame increased protection from accidental fork hits. The stainless steel also polishes up well and is very good at resisting corrosion. I was informed by DanKung that the 440 Ergo frame is completely polished under the fork sleeves and handle wrap.

The 440 Ergo Dancing has grooves that run down the front of each fork ear, right where you want the tubes to stay throughout the shot. The fork grooves are not just a gimmick feature. I have several non-grooved frames and the tubes do roll on some of them. Some shooters have developed a special technique when drawing the grooveless frames and it usually fixes the rolling but the tubes can still be slightly out of position when at full draw. With the Ergo’s grooves the tubes seem to stay put for every shot. I have visually checked before countless shots and the tubes never roll out of the grooves. It’s one less thing to think about when shooting.

The handle on this Ergo comes with a black rubber wrap rather than the common paracord. The wrap appears quite durable and is not a cheap or thin rubber. The installation looks very professional so I have no plans to remove unless it starts to show extensive wear. I find the wrap provides a secure grip, a slight cushioning and is more comfortable than paracord. The wrap covers the junction of the specialized rubber fork sleeves with a balanced transition. I have inspected it closely many times and can’t even find the starting or ending points of the wrap.

I have many stainless steel DanKung flat frames but this Ergo Dancing is my first ergonomic design. I wasn’t even sure how to properly hold the ergo until I experimented a bit and checked some online pictures. The frame has a gentle “S” shape to the side profile. When properly held I found that the handle bend puts the top of the grip a bit deeper into my palm and allows enhanced frame contact for a more secure hold. The big benefit is the straight wrist hold used with the ergo frame design. It feels more natural than bent wrist shooting and may contribute to improved accuracy for some shooters. A straight wrist style is like your pointing your index finger at the target.

So there you have it. The grooved Ergo Dancing is full of great features... 440C stainless steel construction, quick-change fork ears, grooved ears, rubber handle wrap, compact and comfortable ergonomic design... and a reasonable price.

I’m struggling to find a negative feature to point out. I have read that 440C can be more brittle than 304 so care should to be taken when handling. Apparently, a long drop onto a hard surface could cause a crack to develop. I plan to treat the frame with the same care as a fine hunting knife.

Measurements
Overall length = 4.82” (122.5 mm)
Width across frame at fork loops = 3.64” (92.5 mm)
Width between forks = 1.57” (40 mm)
Fork loop outside diameter = 1.03 (26 mm)
Fork loop inside diameter = 0.43” (11 mm)
Width at top of handle (incl wrap) = .94” (24 mm)
Width on outside of handle (at widest) = 1.55” (39 mm)
Width on inside of handle (incl wrap) = .53” (13.5 mm)
Frame thickness = .31” (8 mm)
Total weight with wraps and tubes = 5.3 oz (150 g)

Tubes & Flatbands
As with all similar Chinese style frames, the Ergo dancing will accommodate the thin Malaysian tubes, the thicker Theraband style tubes, flatbands, and solids. The skinny Malaysian tubes can be shot single strand on each side, full doubles, or even in a pseudo taper style (partial doubles). I’m currently shooting mine with 6 ¾” 1745 tubes with 2 ½” loops (pseudo tapers). With 3/8” steel ammo this combination delivers 210 fps with my 32” draw length. Double 2040 tubes at 6 ½” are another option that I sometimes use with this frame.

Overall Opinion
The grooved Ergo Dancing is a frame that fits right in with my other small DK frames. I can switch back and forth with very little aiming adjustment. Due to the s-curve ergo shape, the dancing might not fit comfortably into the pocket of your jeans but it slips into a jacket pocket or loose cargo pocket quite well.

Shooting the Dancing is comfortable with the thumb on the lower fork ring, index finger just below the upper ring and pinky in the dedicated handle hole. This is no different than the way I shoot my other pinky-hole DK frames.

Accuracy is good with the grooved Ergo Dancing and it’s a fun little frame to shoot. The comfort level is high and hand slaps are never an issue. This might be your choice if you are searching out a new Chinese ergo frame.

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Northerner
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Review - DanKung General II

The DanKung General II isn’t mentioned very often on the American based slingshot forums but I think this frame is mistakenly overlooked by potential customers. The DK General II (G2) is a fine example of Chinese slingshot elegance. This frame is nothing like a simple bent rod design or a radical design with points and sharp edges. The G2 has a casted and polished frame with well thought out structure and contours. I find the frame to be comfortable to shoot, accurate and very pleasing in appearance. The designer made wonderful use of rounded contours, placement of flattened areas, flared sections, thinned areas, bends and loops. A paracord hole was even put in the top of the handle to hide the starting strands of the cord. Many frames require the cord to be looped over the bottom of the fork throat giving a somewhat unprofessional appearance.

I mentioned in other reviews that I am a fan of small slingshot frames. The G2 may appear large in pictures but in reality is only slightly larger than the DanKung Palm Thunder. The fork ears are actually smaller than the Palm Thunder and the handle waist is the same size. The frame fits my average western hand very well. The frame length provides good leverage without excess handle hanging below the lower edge of my palm.

The General II frame is cast 304 stainless steel with a paracord wrapped handle and rubber fork sleeves. The small fork ears are rounded on the tops and the small size seems to contribute to the band stability. The smaller ears don’t give the tubes much movement area. Frames with large loops/ears are known to be somewhat problematic with tubes rolling or positioning differently for each shot. I don’t find this problem with the General II, although I do have to watch the tubes carefully when drawing the Palm Thunder.

The only negative comments I have about the G2 is about the original fork sleeves and the way the grip was wrapped from the manufacturer. After my first shooting session I immediately changed the sleeves and wrap to something that I found more comfortable. I found the original “licorice stick” fork sleeves to be a bit short and uncomfortable. An upgrade to longer Theraband black tubing was a huge improvement in comfort at almost no cost. The sleeves slip on with a bit of effort but an application of rubbing alcohol makes the procedure a lot easier. The original handle wrap felt fine but the pinky hole was a bit tight for my finger. This was easily remedied (without cost) by removing the paracord, re-applying and leaving the pinky hole section unwrapped. The pinky hole section was then wrapped with a short piece of Theraband black flatband. All was great after these minor modifications.

Measurements
Overall length = 4.75” (120 mm)
Width across frame at fork loops = 3.4” (86 mm)
Width between forks = 1.75” (44.5 mm)
Fork loop outside diameter = 0.85 (21.5 mm)
Fork loop inside diameter = 0.40” (10 mm)
Width at top of handle (incl wrap) = .83” (21 mm)
Width on outside of handle (at widest) = 1.42” (36 mm)
Width on inside of handle (incl wrap) = .67” (17 mm)
Frame thickness = .30” (7.5 mm)
Total weight with wraps and tubes = 5.1 oz (145 g)

Tubes & Flatbands
The G2 came equipped with double 1745 tubes measuring 8.0” from pouch end to fork. The pouch measures 1” x 2 3/4” and comes with two holes per side. The tubes were too much for my strength level but were easily converted to a useful single strand set.

The General II will accommodate the thin Malaysian tubes, the thicker Theraband style tubes, flatbands, and solids. The skinny Malaysian tubes can be shot single strand on each side, full doubles, or even in a pseudo taper style (partial doubles). I’m mainly a skinny tube shooter when it comes to the Chinese style frames. Full doubles or singles seem to work best for me. One of my favourite combinations is single 1745s measuring 6 ½” -7” long with ¾” to 1” loops at the forks. With 3/8” steel ammo this combination delivers 190-200 fps with a 32” draw length. Double 2040 tubes at 6 ½” are another option that I sometimes use with this frame.

The General II easily accommodates flatbands with the use of 1/2” tapered rubber stoppers (ala Ocularis style). The flatbands are held in place by slipping the plugs into the fork ears and pinning the band between the plug and the inside of the ear. The bands can be secured for OTT or TTF shooting styles.

Overall Opinion
The General II is a wonderful little pocket-able slingshot and happens to be my current favourite for a flat frame. Shooting is comfortable with the thumb on the lower fork ring, index finger just below the upper ring and pinky in the dedicated handle hole.

The approx 3.4” fork width allows me to aim at the target using the junction point of the tube and fork while anchoring on the inside of my ear for 10 yard hits (sideways shooting). Hand slaps are never a problem with the G2 even when using heavier tubing like single 2050 or pseudo-tapered 1745. Accuracy is good with the G2 and it’s a fun little frame to shoot. As with my Palm Thunder, I enjoy shooting plastic golfballs from 10 yards and pop cans from 20 yards. The General II is definitely a frame worth considering.

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DanKung Black Palm Thunder

The DanKung Palm Thunder has been in production for a few years now and has been mentioned many times on the various slingshot forums. As a fan of small frames, I finally had to have a Palm Thunder of my own. A few email exchanges with Tim at DanKung brought quick responses with pictures and/or detailed answers to all my questions. This type of customer service helped remove my fear with an overseas transaction. In 16 days (only 12 shipping days), the small slingshot was in my hands in Canada. I’m amazed at the shipping speed but I definitely don’t expect this type of postal cooperation on every order, especially for such as a low shipping fee.

This is not my first experience with Chinese style slingshots. A few years ago I purchased the stainless steel Bat-1 and the Terminator. After that I bought a General II and Fox Hunting from DanKung. All of these frames turned out to be enjoyable additions to my collection. I found them to be well made, pocket-able, and accurate to shoot. These four frames have the polished mirror finish rather than the “black” finish found on my Palm Thunder (PT). The PT is also available in the polished mirror finish but I wanted a less shiny frame for outdoor shooting on sunny days. My previous experience with the polished frames was good but I found an annoying glare from the forks when shooting with the bright sun behind me. On some days this caused a bit of a challenge when aiming. A piece of tape or a short length of shrink tubing would have cured the problem but a black frame sounded like a better alternative and a good enough reason to order a new frame.

Design & Construction
“Dankung develops and produces many slingshots by collecting and exchanging ideas from slingshot enthusiasts around the globe. Making simple and functional state-of-the-art slingshots is their goal.” The Palm Thunder is one of their frames that happens to be a design from a slingshot fan in the USA.

The Palm Thunder shares the typical Chinese slingshot design with the rounded metallic frame, looped fork tips, and pinky-hole grip. It’s a smallish frame in comparison to many of the models sold through the DanKung web site.

The Palm Thunder frame is cast 304 stainless steel, although it does have the appearance of a traditional bent wire construction. The forks loops are rounded on the tops rather than having the dished contour as found on the Bat and Terminator designs. The forks on the PT run parallel instead of sloping slightly outwards like many of the other metal frame designs. The top of the grip has a narrow 5/8” wasp waist that allows a good finger wrap for short fingered shooters. The top of the grip also has an integrated cross piece that joins both sides together for further strength. The grip balloons out near the bottom to help fill your hand and produce an adequate size pinky-hole that can be wrapped with paracord or rubber and still leave enough clearance for your pinky finger. My black Palm Thunder arrived with black rubber fork sleeves and a black paracord wrap on the grip (no lanyard). The top part of the wrap came down a bit too low and didn’t leave quite enough room for my pinky. I untied the cord, re-wrapped and ended up with a perfect pinky hole that fits my finger with comfortable clearance.

The polished version of the Palm Thunder has the typical mirror shine and paracord grip wrapping as many other DanKung models. The solidness of stainless steel, small size, the shine, and reasonable prices were what first attracted me to these frame styles. As mentioned above, I opted for the “black” Palm Thunder version for this purchase. In pictures, the black colour may appear to be a coating but DanKung refers to it as a “special surface process technique” that does not wear off. The special surface polish gives the PT an appearance of a “bronze-age weapon”. The process used on the metal does a fine job of preventing the glare that can sometimes be a problem with the mirror polished frames. My PT is getting close to two years old, has seen many thousands of shots and the metal surface hasn’t changed in appearance at all.

The metal surface on the “black Palm Thunder” looks more like a dark grey colour than black. Under magnification I noticed that the metal is covered with tiny pock marks. These tiny pocks are not very noticeable to the naked eye and do not have any sharp edges to wear the rubber tubes. This texture is just a result of not polishing the metal to a glaring shine. Under magnification my high polished frames look like a mirror, which you may or may not find to be a desirable characteristic.

Measurements (bare frame)
Overall length = 4.6” (117 mm)
Width across frame at fork loops = 3.33” (84.5 mm)
Width between forks = 1.46” (37 mm)
Fork loop outside diameter = 0.94 (24 mm)
Fork loop inside diameter = 0.49” (12.5 mm)
Width at top of handle = .65” (16.5 mm)
Width on outside of grip = 1.28” (32.5 mm)
Width on inside of grip = .74” (19 mm)
Frame thickness = .27” (7 mm)
Total weight with wraps and tubes = 4.2 oz (120 g)

Tubes & Flatbands
The Palm Thunder came equipped with double 1745 tubes measuring only 5.0” from pouch end to fork. The black leather pouch measures 1” x 2 3/4” and comes with two holes per side. The short tubes were not long enough for my shooting style but they were easily converted to a useful single strand set.

The PT will accommodate the thin Malaysian tubes, the thicker Theraband style tubes, flatbands, and solids. The skinny Malaysian tubes can be shot single strand on each side, full doubles, or even in a pseudo taper style (partial doubles). I’m mainly a skinny tube shooter when it comes to the Chinese style frames. Full doubles or singles seem to work best for me. One of my favourite combinations is single 1745s measuring 6 ½” -7” long with ¾” to 1” loops at the forks. With 3/8” steel ammo this combination delivers 190-200 fps with a 32” draw length.

Overall Opinion
The Palm Thunder is a fun slingshot that fits well in the back pocket of a pair of blue jeans. The frame seems to be the perfect size for my hand. Shooting is comfortable with the thumb on the lower fork ring, index finger just below the upper ring and pinky in the grip hole.

The frame is now set up with 7” single 1745s that toss a 3/8” steel ball at 195 fps with my 32” draw length. The approx 3 ¼” fork width allows me to aim at the target using the junction point of the tube and fork while anchoring on the inside of my ear for 10 yard hits (sideways shooting). With this tube arrangement and shooting style I don’t seem to get the dreaded hand slaps that sometimes plague me with some of my wooden designs. Accuracy is good with the PT and it’s a fun little frame to shoot. When shooting the PT from 28’ I can smack a plastic golf ball with regularity. At 20 yards the target is a regular pop can. The Palm Thunder is a keeper!

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Joined: 09/09/2015 - 21:42
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The Versatile DanKung 1632 Tubing

I have been shooting the DK-1632 tubing for a couple of months now and find it to be long lasting and quite versatile. Originally the plan was just to find a sweet BB shooting tube but after some experimenting I found the 1632 capable of shooting everything from .177cal BBs at 5 grains to .44cal lead at 133 grains. It’s all about adjusting the tubing to do what you want.

The 1632 turned out to be a fantastic tube for shooting the light 5-grain (.177cal) BB. A 5 3/4” length with single tubes was found to draw at only 4 pounds but give enough speed to create some pleasing noise, dents and holes in pop cans at 10-20 yards. This draw weight can be shot all afternoon without fatigue. Most youngsters can even manage this mild weight.

The tiny BB is one of my favourite projectiles but I also enjoy 3/8” steel ammo. The 1632 propels this 54 grain ammo at 180 fps when using double tubes cut to an even 6” length. Perfect for 10m target shooting and plinking!

The 1632s will even toss a .44cal lead ball with enough smack to drop small-game with appropriate shot placement. At 170fps (8 1/2 ft-lbs) the ball should do considerable damage. The 3/8” lead at 190fps should do the trick too.

My draw length is 32” but sometimes I struggle to get there with the heavier draw weights. The temperature throughout the speed testing was 68-70F. Higher temperatures and longer draw lengths will reward you with even more speed.

Single Tubes (5 3/4” length – 4 lb draw weight)
.177 cal BB = 231 fps
1/4” Steel = 200 fps

Pseudo Tapers (6” length, 1 1/2” loops – 5 lb draw)
.177cal BB = 252 fps

Double Tubes (6 1/2" length – 7 1/2 lb draw weight)
3/8” Steel = 178 fps
5/16” Steel = 198 fps
1/4” Steel = 212 fps

Four Tubes Per Side (6 5/8” length – 14 1/2 lb draw weight)
3/8” Steel = 200 fps
3/8” Lead = 190 fps
.44cal Lead = 170 fps

As can be seen above, the 1632 tubes have lots of usefulness.... plinking, target shooting, BB shooting, teaching youngsters, and hunting are some examples. This spaghetti tubing is a lot of fun!

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